Autism Spectum Disorders Definition - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1741 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? There have been many medical advancements through research and technology. Unfortunately, there are still many unanswered questions when it comes to those who a neurotypical and those who are atypical, particularly younger individuals who have been diagnosed with a developmental disability. Throughout this paper, I will be using past findings and research to define Autism Spectrum Disorders, contrast milestones that neurotypical children and children with autism, and mention a few options for families who have a child with this disorder. Developmental psychology is one of many branches, in which there are many different definitions, however a similar tenet. Through the different developmental theories, it is agreeable that the majority of everyone that development consists of a series of changes that results on interactions that vary between biological and environmental factors (Whitley, 2009). The first few years of childrens learning and development are crucial. For neurotypical children, what are the developmental milestones and timeline? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Autism Spectum Disorders Definition" essay for you Create order According to Wallace (2018), the term developmental disability is used to describe multiple disorders that can affect different domains of a child life such as their cognitive, language, and behavioral functioning. Specifically, Autism Spectrum Disorders are disabilities that can cause challenges with social and communication that vary with functioning levels (Wallace, 2018). This paper focuses on neurological development disorder called Autism. Autism can negatively affect a childs ability to communicate and interact socially. Those who have been diagnosed with Autism could show trouble in different areas, including emotion. For instance, children with Autism will not be able to communicate whether they are sad, mad, happy, etc (Wallace, 2018). Developmental Milestone The developmental milestone has been established in different domains, such as fine and gross motor, problem-solving, social, and language (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). During the first month of birth, the infant starts the attachment and security phase. Between six and eight weeks, the infant should be able to make appropriate responses such as cooing. At the age of four months, the infant will reach the milestones of rolling back and forth, shake objects and reach for things as well. When five and six months roll around, infants should be able to sit up, feed themselves with easy food, and become more aware of strangers. By nine months the infant should be very mobile and active when playtime and socializing (Schard, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). A child can have delays in all ranges, which is own as global delay, which is defined as having delays in all areas of development. Those who show a delay in the developmental area does vary based on the individual. During the neonatal period of an infant, the delay might show lack of responding to loud sounds or the indifference between the infant and caregiver. An infant will show a delay around four months that has the possibility of being unable to make appropriate sounds, inability to roll. Those infants who are around the age of 6 months might not be able to smile, laugh, or express emotions with caregivers. At nine months, the infant will still not be able to be active and mobile and will show a disinterest with other babies their age (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Those infants who may have a delay may not be able to respond to loud sounds during the neonatal period. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2011), some few developmental delays include language delay, loss of speech, reduced responsiveness of expressions, rejection of cuddles, and absent awareness of personal space or interest with peer socialization. Those who have delays also tend to have repetitive behavior. Children like to have a daily schedule and tend to be very distraught if something messes up their schedule (Wallace 2018). Imitation is also a very crucial component of development during the first years of life. During the second year, imitation of sounds, gestures, and actions should increase as part of the process of learning about the world and negotiating social relationships. One study compared Autism Spectrum Disorders and development which showed that those who have delays in imitation might suggest something that could lead to social or communication deficits (Young, Rogers, Hutman, Rozga, Sigmanv Ozonoff, 2011). However, even though there is some consistency with these results from research it is still unclear on whether these developmental symptoms can be reliably diagnosed due to the young age of the participants. Red Flags A con to a developmental delay includes worry from parents. There are many reasons as to why a child could have delays in the developmental area. Children do not reach milestones at the exact same age as other children. Everyone varies when it comes to developments. Research has mentioned some red flags that is a reason for concern. These concerns can not only come from children but also from the parents as well. Previous data has shown that those caregivers who are unable to recognize infants cues, struggling with a disorder of their own, or decrease in opportunities for their child to play and learn attribute red flags for developmental delays of their children (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). There are many different reasons as to why an individual might show developmental delays. Past research has shown that prematurity, malformations in the cerebral area, chromosomal disorders, infections, and other diseases might be contributed to developmental delays (Premature infants are the leading cause of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children. Research supports this by stating those infants who are born prematurely have a significantly higher risk of behavioral and learning delays when compared to infants who make are born full term ( Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). These delays that are seen in premature infants include cognition, language, and social fields. There studies that hav e shown that preterm infants are one of the leading causes of neurodevelopmental disabilities in children. When compared to those who are carried full-term, there are significantly increased risk of behavior disorders and learning (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup 2016). Diagnostics and Factors Autism is considered to be among the most heritable neuropsychiatric disorder. A study done in Denmark, Fin-land with twins found higher concordance for monozygotic twins than for dizygotic twin and estimated a heritability of greater than ninety percent for Autism. The concordance rates were higher when Autism Spectrum Disorder was considered in addition to the strict diagnosis of Autism. However, even though there were high heritability estimates, identification of the genes responsible for the disorder remains elusive. Also, there has been data that has supported chromosomal structural alterations, such as duplications or deletions of chromosomes that have been identified in three to five percent of autism subjects (Brkanas, Rasking King, 2018). There are two major theorists in developmental psychology. Piaget and Vygotsky are both highly influential. Piaget’s theory uses four stages of development, while Vygotskys theory focuses more on human interaction as a way of development (Smith, 2003). Both have had an impact on todays developmental fundamentals. The learning process and social life are known to impact a child developmental stages. As stated earlier, there have been many advancements in the medical world. Comparing to just twenty years ago, there are many tools that can be used for screening which is more beneficial to rapidly identify individuals for further evaluation. Families have the option to have their child screened. What is screening? According to Wallace (2018), screening is defined as the administration of a standardized tool that will help is a diagnostic evaluation to determine if that child has a developmental disorder. Even though it is the parents final choice on whether they make the decision to allow their child to be screen early, if the parents say ‘yes’ to screening and their child has an identified â€Å"positive† for a disorder they make that decisions to have a clearer diagnosis by using more comprehensive history, testing, and examinations (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016) . The earlier delays are detected the more time for medical professionals to be able to provid e intervention services. Early screening for Autism is now becoming a standard clinical practice, so for those who decide to opt into these early screenings, can being earlier interventions and treatments. The standard for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder is based on clinical history and patient observation performed by trained clinicians.In today’s time, there are many kinds of services that are available for those individuals who show developmental delays. There are new technological discoveries in the genetics of autism that are allowing medical professionals to look into different approaches for diagnosis and treatment. With children who show delays, there is a range of domains that might be affected by this delay. For example, domains in social, cognition, or motor skills will be affected and render the ability to play with other kids, communication impairment, etc. (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Tools such as the Denver Developmental Screening Test, Ages Stages Questionnaires, and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers are used by clinicians, each test used for specific assessments (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). There are also other diagnostic tools t hat can be used by trained clinicians. These structured diagnostic tools are the Autism Diagnostic Interview and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (Brkanas, Raskind King, 2008). Children who do exhibit red flags are usually referred to as therapy. For example, those who show language delays can be sent to therapists that focus on speech and language such as speech pathologists. There are also options for children who show delays but have no known history of disorders can be referred to a genetic specialist to run different assessment and genetic testing (Scharf, Scharf Stroustrup, 2016). Basic goals for intervention services are to enhance the childs current development trajectory and reduce the potential for long-term disability. Past data has shown that those children who do receive early intervention are developing better than those who do not receive early intervention services, which showed improvement in cognition, social interaction, and communication skills (Wallace, 2018). Conclusion There are new technological discoveries in the genetics of Autism that are enabling different approaches to the diagnosis and treatment. Being able to fully emerge and understand the role of genetics, the approach to Autism will be altered forever. Autism is such a complex disorder that that with any of the still-emerging understanding of the different roles of genetic, environmental, and social domains that there will continue to undoubtedly affect diagnostic and treatment approaches. However, it is important to remember that although there are milestones that are used to determine developmental growth, if an individual does not meet that age-appropriate milestone that does not mean that they for certainty have a disability, the individual could easily be contributed to late development. ?

Addiction Counseling An Bright Future Essay - 1191 Words

Addiction Counseling: An Unfortunately Bright Future As a child, I was surrounded by drug and alcohol addiction. In fact, I didn’t realize this was even abnormal until I was nearly a teenager and saw that not all of my friends’ parents used illegal drugs on a regular basis or threw wild parties every weekend. It was unfortunate, but it was my reality. Being surrounded by addiction made me do everything that I could to stay away from drugs and other illegal substances. I saw the toll it had taken on my friends and family and wanted no part of it. I wondered for years if there was even anything that I could do to help the ones I loved as they battled their demons. Over a year ago, my younger brother was placed in the drug court program. I began to ask about the process, his meetings, I wanted to hear anything he would share. My wife was in a counseling program and began to talk about addiction counseling and it peaked my interest. I made an appointment to talk to the enrollment coordinator for the program and the wheels began to spin in my head. I began to feel like there might actually be a way for me to reach out to a population that I knew needed help and that I felt close to. It was then that I began to think that I might have a calling to be an addictions counselor and help people who battled the same demons as many of my friends and family. Addiction Counseling Defined According to the Association for Addiction Professionals (2016), addiction counselors areShow MoreRelatedBest Practices Of Service Delivery For Homeless Woman?981 Words   |  4 Pagestheir needs and preferences; the services are adjusted if their needs change over time. (â€Å"Permanent supportive housing: assessing the evidence†, 2014). In summary, the permanent supportive housing approach will provide homeless woman for a successful future. 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Woolworths Group Limited Operating in Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Woolworths Group Limited Operating in Australia. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the company Woolworths Limited is a major Australian company that deals with supermarket or grocery store accounting for about 80 percent of the Australian market. The company particularly deals with fruit, vegetables, meat, magazines, DVD, beauty and health products, household products, stationery as well as baby and pet supplies. The corporate giant operates 1000 stores, 968 supermarkets and 19 additional convenience stores in Australia. The company aims at delivering best in value, convenience and quality for its customers. The company giant ensures that their sustainability approach has a significant impact on then community, environment and economy of the nation with a view to create a better future. Woolworths: Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the persisting commitment of an organization to exhibit ethical behavior and make significant contribution to the economic development along with an improvement in the quality of the life of the employees and their families (King and Thobela 2014). The corporate social responsibility of an organization requires it to focus on not only the economic development and welfare of its workforce but also to ensure welfare and development of the society and local community significantly. Corporate social responsibility at the Woolworths Group has always been about doing what is right. The company believes that profits and growth are not the only means to measure the success of the company. It significantly depends on the ways in which the operations of the organizations can have a reduced impact on the environment. The corporate giant strives ensure that integration of the financial performance of the company with non-financial criteria enhances the value for all the stakeholders and the Members. The company asserts the following corporate social responsibilities that it strives to achieve: To create a safe and comprehensive working environment for the employees and creating opportunities for them to outshine; To recognize the environmental impact on the value chain of the company and ensure to work with the service providers, suppliers thus, making innovations to make a healthy planet; To shift to a globular economy and source environmentally sustainable commodities thus responding to climate change; The brand products of the company are free from genetically modified ingredients; Carrolls four-part definition of CSR defines CSR of an organization as a responsibility that encompasses the legal, economic, ethical and philanthropic expectations of the society from a business at any point of time (Comyns 2015). These four responsibilities laid down the foundation or an infrastructure that describes the nature of the responsibilities of any business towards the society of which such business is an essential part. In order to assess the Woolworths CSR based on the Carrolls four-part definition, the responsibilities carried out by the company are discussed below: Economic responsibilities According to the definition, it is essential for a company to have an economic responsibility towards the society that has enabled the company to sustain and develop. Although an economic expectation cannot be perceived as a social responsibility at the first place but a society requires a business organization to sustain themselves which is only possible by being profitable. Profits are essential for rewarding the owners or the investors and for business growth by reinvesting the profits back into the business (Comyns 2015). The strong financial indicators of Woolworths Limited signify that the company comprehends the importance of their economic obligations. According to the Woolworths Holding Limited (WHL) Integrated report of 2014, WHL posted a profit of Rs 3.86 billion before tax up 20.1% year on year for the financial year while its earnings per share (EPS) were as high as 356c/share. These numbers are not mere numbers on a report but are numbers that have been actually translated into return capital to the shareholders in the form of share value or dividends and to the employees in the form of salaries and stock options. The remaining profit was served to safeguard its stakeholders that were financially dependent. Legal responsibilities Legal responsibilities refer to the responsibilities of a business to fulfill its legal obligations and societys codification of wrong and right. Laws are rules that are implemented and created on a national, international or local level, which regulates the conduct of the company in relation to employment, corruption, environmental protection, product safety and human rights (Wu et al. 2015). It is the fundamental duty of an organization to comply with national, local international laws to avert legal consequences and safeguard the future business operations. Legal obligations of a company are implemented to safeguard stakeholder of businesses including the consumers, suppliers, shareholders, public, suppliers, and employees as well as safeguard the business from financial instability and unethical business practices. Woolworths Group being a public company aims at maintaining clean legal profile and carries out all its legal obligations. The WHL Integrated Report is evidence that establishes that the company fulfills its legal obligations and is consistent with the national, local and international laws applicable to the business operations. In the annual report of the company, WHL strongly supports its commitment to fulfill legal requirements and the legal framework that has been stipulated under the Integrated Reporting Council. Ethical Responsibilities Most of the societies expect that though fulfilling the legal requirements is essential but it is not sufficient. It is equally important for a company to conduct their business operations in an ethical manner. Part of the ethical expectation is that businesses will be receptive to the spirit of law instead of just the letter of law. Another significant aspect of ethical expectation from businesses is that the business operations are conducted in an objective and in a fairly manner even under circumstances when laws do not provide any course of action for the organization (Corkery, Mikalsen and Allan 2017). Woolworths Group maintains a value-based approach towards the company and its wide ethical behavior. The company is a global leader in retail brands that draws attraction of people who are concerned about the innovation, quality, sustainability and value. The company envisions that the understanding of the society is leading towards a rapid and constantly progressive future and in order to meet the desire of the people who are concerned about the ethical practice and sustainability, a company must be ethical in its operational conduct. The fact that the company is ethical in its practice is evident from the several International Awards that the company has received for its CSR initiatives. Philanthropic Responsibilities Corporate philanthropy includes the discretionary or voluntary activities where discretionary activities refer to the desirable yet voluntary acts of the company that significantly contributes to the welfare of the community (Wu et al. 2015). These activities take the form of charity and aim to provide resources associated with the business to the society for improving quality of life. These philanthropic contributions go beyond the legal or ethical requirement or something that is beyond the societal expectations. The contributions aim at giving back to stakeholders either in the form of money, time or other resources. These discretionary activities not only uplift the community but also compliment the brand from the perspective of the stakeholders and the customers thus fulfilling employee satisfaction. Woolworths has a significant impact on the societal wellbeing as the company considers trust and valuing customers as fundamental to customer satisfaction. The company strives to move towards a circular economy due to which the company aims at improving their recyclability of their brand packaging and contribute to circular economy. To play their part, the company has reduced use of plastic bags. The company is partner with the Redcycle where soft plastics are collected and recycled into furniture. Stakeholders The company includes Board of Directors and Leadership team as its internal stakeholders and the employees, suppliers, customers, logistic companies as its external stakeholders. The Australian government is the primary stakeholder of the company. In addition, the other stakeholders include media, franchisees, unions organized business, community interest groups and NGOs. Environment The core values of the Woolworths Limited are embedded within the culture of the organization. From its contribution in recycled plastic bags to its ethical sourcing initiatives, the company has been proved a company that not only permitted its progressive company values from different situations but also implements the core values to fortify the culture, business philanthropy and strategy of the organization (Corkery, Mikalsen and Allan 2017). The company is a proud member of the Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) and is a signatory to the CGF Deforestation Resolution of 2010 to achieve net zero deforestation by 2020. Further, since the customers require more sustainable products and independently certified products, in FY17, the brand products of the company were sold containing 28,883 tons of coffee, sugar and chocolate that were certifiably sustainable. Furthermore, the company has produced almost 880 million paper catalogues that were made using sustainable resources. The health and beauty products under the companys own brand are produced significantly considering the welfare of the animals by not testing the products on animals. The company has been supporting Childrens Hospital Foundation to safeguard lives of children, especially, the sick children and has successfully raised $50million. Further, it has been associated with White Ribbons work through Dan Murphy and BWS in FY17 to prevent violence against women in New South Wales. The Chief Legal Officer and Company Secretary and the Audit, Risk management and Compliance Committee of Woolworths limited is accountable for monitoring and reporting the performance and effectiveness of the business operations. The Board of the company confers these responsibilities upon the Committee. In regards to the auditing of the company, the company has an independent internal audit function (Group Internal Audit) that is managed by the Risk and Assurance team. The external audit is conducted by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu which is subjected to review and monitoring thrice every year. Human Rights Woolworths Group has been in association of programs and foundations that aims at safeguarding human rights. The company raised around $25000 donation through Red Cross Kaikorua Earthquake immediately after the occurrence of the earthquake. The company strived to promote gender equity and it aims to fill the position of senior manager and executive with women by 2020 to achieve gender equity. The company employs almost 202,000 people from all communities and cultural diversities as a contribution to alleviate international poverty. The company is committed to enhance indigenous employment opportunities in the organizational business. The company is member of Pride in Diversity which is NGO supporting the LGBTI community. The company has committed to work in cooperation with the National Union of Workers (NUW) and other interested stakeholders for addressing and identifying human rights in fresh food supply chains in Australia. The corporate giant deals with interests groups and emphasizes on maintaining a healthy relationship with the stakeholders (Bolton 2015). Woolworths assure ethics and values its suppliers by making efforts to improve the social and environmental practices with them. The company has a good ethical record of providing safe workplace and ensures job security and a motivating environment. Governance The Board serves and represents the interests of the shareholders and the Board approved strategy is delegated to management through the CEO who implements such strategy. The Chairman is independent and non-executive who assesses the development plans of non-executive directors and monitors the contribution of individual directors, thus, providing feedback on the effectiveness and performance. The performance of the Chairman is subjected to review every year. The Board reviews the desired and current experience or skills of independent directors as well as that of the Board. Company Philanthropy The company aims at publishing report on social impact of the company on the community in which it operates to measure the positive changes that it is undertaking by emphasizing on the economic, health development and emergency belief. The company strives to fulfill the needs of the customers because of the policies adopted by the company and put in efforts to resolve the issues and complaints of the stakeholders regularly. The remaining profit of the company is served to safeguard the stakeholders that are financially dependent on the company. Conclusion The company has been carrying out its corporate social responsibility and it claims to make further significant contribution in achieving sustainable development and ensure conducting its business operations ethically. As per Carrolls definition of corporate social responsibility, the corporate giant seems to be fulfilling all the four essential elements of corporate social responsibility accordingly, ensuring its sustainability approach has significant impact on the community as well as the environment. Recommendations In the contemporary era, the corporate sector is more focused on maximizing profit and becoming the leading organization than they are concerned about the social welfare. Though the companies claim to carry out their corporate social responsibilities, the growing competiveness in this sector often cause the corporations go off their course to maximize their profit and retain the top positions in the global markets which results in environmental degradation, affecting the community altogether. Therefore, it is recommended, that corporate giants like Woolworths Limited must persist to carry out their corporate social responsibilities and set an example that it is possible to strike a balance between maximizing profits and ensuring social welfare for any organization, to create a better tomorrow. References Bolton, S., 2015. Woolworths workers back at work.Green Left Weekly, (1065), p.3. Comyns, B., 2015.Our spoons came from Woolworths. New York Review of Books. Corkery, J., Mikalsen, M. and Allan, K., 2017.Corporate social responsibility: The good corporation. Centre for Commercial Law. King, L. and Thobela, S., 2014. Woolworths farming for the future.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,17(B). Woolworths.com.au (2018). Woolworths.com.au. Retrieved 05, 2018 from https:///www.woolworths.com.au. Wu, J.H., Neal, B., Trevena, H., Crino, M., Stuart-Smith, W., Faulkner-Hogg, K., Louie, J.C.Y. and Dunford, E., 2015. Are gluten-free foods healthier than non-gluten-free foods? An evaluation of supermarket products in Australia.British Journal of Nutrition,114(3), pp.448-454.

Was Hitlers Rise To Power Between 1929 And Jan 1933 Inevitable Essay Example

Was Hitlers Rise To Power Between 1929 And Jan 1933 Inevitable Paper There were many reasons why Hitler was able to take power in 1933. The short term reasons were after 1929. The economic crisis and instability in Germany was a main reason why he was able to gain power. The weakness of the opposition made it easier for him to gain power also this opposition would not join and form a coalition government. After the death of Stressemann and later Hindenburg, it was much easier for Hitler to obtain political power. Germany was unstable at the time and after the formation of the Weimar republic, the constitution became weak the constitution also had a number of key flaws in it too. For instance allowing the chancellor to stop democratic voting and perspone it as long as he or she wanted and he or she could make a decision without putting it through the courts if he or she felt it was important enough. Also it included proportional representation which meant that it was near to impossible to get a larger number of seats over everyone else put together thus you had to form a coalition government which resulted in weak leadership and government. The Weimar republic was successful for some time but people always felt resentment towards the republic due to the Long-term implications of the First World War and the Treaty of Versailles. The reparations that Germany had to pay through the Treaty meant that it was in economic crisis. This helped to cause weakness in the democracy and although the Weimar Republic did have a period of recovery between 1924 and 1929 the death of Stresseman and the Wall Street Crash helped to bring it down again. The republic was weak because of all the reasons stated above. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Hitlers Rise To Power Between 1929 And Jan 1933 Inevitable specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Was Hitlers Rise To Power Between 1929 And Jan 1933 Inevitable specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Was Hitlers Rise To Power Between 1929 And Jan 1933 Inevitable specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Crises in countries do happen as they did in Germany but the government has to be able to survive. If it cant survive it leaves the way open for people like Hitler to work their way to power. The German people didnt want communism, which was the other option so they turned to Nazism, as it was the only alternative to a moderate government which always lost votes in a depression or time of crisis. This is because when a country is prosperous they have no need for any extremism to change the country dramatically, and in times of crisis they need to because in general in order to get prosperity back an extreme change is needed. The middle classes feared communism because since they had established themselves from the lower or working classes, they now had a small amount of money and power in the world. They believed that economic and social chaos would move their positions about radically. They thought that the Communists would bring about this and by would drag them back down the ladder. Albert Speer, after seeing Hitler for the first time in 1931 said, Here it seemed to me was hope. The perils of Communism could be checked, Hitler persuaded us, and instead of hopeless unemployment, Germany could move towards economic recovery. The Wall Street crash had introduced mass unemployment to Germany and it had also caused poverty. Hitler promised to the people that he would do everything to make Germany recover from this unemployment and to also gain Germany prosperity and economic stability. After hyperinflation had occurred shortly after the end of the First World War the German people wanted economic stability to be able to feel safe again and the Nazi party finally offered this several years later with a legitimate claim to doing it or so the masses believed. The Weimar republic had alienated the middle classes through hyperinflation as they were not compensated after they lost everything. The government made the decision under the social democrats to print millions of bank notes, this was when Germany was in economic crisis and it was to try to try to solve the problem. However the notes became worthless and so more and more had to printed. The value of the mark on the stock exchange became almost worthless and savings that were once worth a good deal became worth hardly anything. So the middle classes voted for the Nazis, this was to get rid of the Weimar republic and democracy as it didnt seem to benefit them. Germany had a long militaristic, autocratic and authoritarian tradition. Hitler carried this on but the Weimar republic didnt, thus the people felt a strong urge to vote for the Nazis as it was more like the Germany they remembered that was prosperous. The Germans failed to develop their democracy to enable it to succeed instead they carried on their strong state led by a powerful leader. The natural even inevitable leader at this time was Hitler. He used the Brownshirts to parade in the streets and be on display; this was to show the militaristic side. Although still many people did not want a war at least it showed that Germany once again may be strong. He wore uniform when speaking to the people this showed that he was not above everyone but that he was a leader that really was going to act and not just think. He used a symbol, the swastika, to signify his party. He based his party on and used propaganda to promote the authoritarian foundations that he intended for Germany, much of this propaganda was thought up by Josef Goebbels who became a key figure in the Nazis party later. The democracy of the Weimar Republic was built upon weak foundations among the defeat of the First World War so this allows Hitler to reinforce his authoritarian ideas especially since Hitler was against democracy. Hitler was very politically skilled; he used dualism in the Reichstag to play his opponents off against each other. Despite the Nazis being revolutionary, they did eventually come to power using constitutional (they were elected they did not take power by force) methods. Hitler was not satisfied with the amount of power he was allowed because of the limitations of the constitution. He disliked the existence of other opposition parties. Thus he decided to use his political skills to eliminate the opponents that gathered in the Reichstag fire in February 1933. This provided apparent crisis for the Nazis at the time, however, it is now said that van der Lubbe, the Dutch communist really did commit the crime. The Nazis just used this coincidence to their advantage. It apparently showed that there was communist threat and the Nazi propaganda reflected this threat this ensured that the German people knew about this. This would allow Hitler to arrest the communist leaders with the support of the public. This gave the Government a legitimate reason to arrest the communists. They had to stop Germany falling into a communist anarchy and the only way to do it was to search them and their party headquarters and arrest them. The Enabling Act was thought of as a good idea to almost anybody accept by the SPD. This enabling act gave full legislative power to Hitler, the Chancellor, for four years. Before these four years ended Hitler had decided to abolish the parties and people in a position to enforce the limits on his power. A law was formed called the Law against the New formation of parties this stated that all parties except the Nazi party were illegal. Parties such as the Centre party dissolved themselves and allowed Hitler to take control, accepting the Nazi dictatorship. Germany did have an alternative was these two untiting, however as the SPD and the KPD wouldnt unite to fight the common enemy they could not help to overcome Hitler. If they had done this they could have outvoted Hitler in the Reichstag. At no time in his political career did Hitler and the Nazi party have an overall majority in the Reichstag they always had to form a coalition. The Nazis had 43. 9% of the votes in the 1933 elections this was very close to a majority. However they had been influenced as the Nazis party was literally forcing people to vote for them. They joined with the Nationalist party to gain 51. 8% of the votes, this only just allowed them to have a majority. Most of the people who were voting didnt vote for the Nazis Party in the elections despite Hitler having Chancellorship and having power he still didnt manage to gain an overall majority in the Reichstag. Only did the people accept any of this because it was in a time of such crisis. The fact that the German people were so afraid of communism (the anti-Communist hysteria) meant that Hitler could exploit this to gain his power. After passing the policy to ban the formation of new parties he managed to persuade the existing parties to disband and threw the SPD and KPD into prison as enemies of the state. The most important reason for Hitler coming to power was the First World War. This is because it supplied many other reasons in one. The First World War created ideas that were foundations of Hitlers ideas. Eventually this led to a dictatorship in Germany and another World War. The non co-operation of the opposition to unite and stop him meant that he was allowed to rise to power quite successfully and easily. The eventual collapse of the Republic left the way open for Hitler. He came forward and took power successfully. As a strong leader was needed to get Germany back on its feet this was just what they needed to start with. The militaristic traditions in Germany was a long-term reason for Hitler being able to gain power as was the Treaty of Versailles and the First World war this was because they were ultimately the start of the problems Germany was facing. Allowing Hitler to gain control and then create a dictatorship. The fear of Communism was quite Long-term but this feeling grew stronger through Hitlers propaganda and his hatred of Communists. The Weimar republic was weak to start with and under all the stress it grew weaker progressively. Hitler used this to gain power, when it failed, he picked up the pieces afterwards and rebuilt Germany. Hitlers ideas were reinforced when it failed; the people were more even more willing to turn to Nazism. They could now see how democracy had treated Germany; it did not treat anybody favourably. Germany was weak in many ways at this time and Hitler took advantage of this weakness to gain power for himself.

Free Essays on Are DJ’s True Artists

Are DJ’s True Artists, and How Have They Effected American Music? The crowd cheers and pushes their way closer to the Disc Jockey (DJ) booth, and the lights start to lower in anticipation for the music that will lead their night. The DJ leaves the backstage and makes his way towards the 4 Technic turntables, 2 Pioneer CD players, 3 Pioneer mixers, and 2000 vinyl records from various genres. He slips on his Sony MDR-V700 headphones and places his first vinyl record on the turntable to his left. Sliding it back and forth under his fingers to find the first beat of the song, he lets go and slides the cross-fader towards that table. The crowd goes crazy as the first beat pounds through the speakers into their bodies. Glow sticks are now being waved, break-dancing boys/girls (b-boys/b-girls) are breakin’ out their moves, and the DJ has started his next vinyl in motion. Matching the next song’s beat to the song currently being played, the DJ can now play both songs at the same time. With songs playing simultaneously, the DJ can now trade be ats, create new sounds, and control treble, mid, and bass. After transferring from vinyl to vinyl, the DJ puts down a special record for scratching. This record will have certain phrases, sounds, and voices, made specifically for scratching. By manipulating the sounds on the record, the DJ can create new sound effects, stutter sentences, and even create a sentence from two records. The crowd doesn’t even know how he does it, but that doesn’t matter, he keeps them dancing all night long to the beats of the vinyl. This story happens every night across the world as DJs use their talent in creating an atmosphere for dance. They know what to play, when to play it, and how to play it. Records are their tools, whether used at a club, rave, hip-hop show, or turntable competition. DJ’s create music and express other artist’s music in a one time original form. This paper will state specific poi... Free Essays on Are DJ’s True Artists Free Essays on Are DJ’s True Artists Are DJ’s True Artists, and How Have They Effected American Music? The crowd cheers and pushes their way closer to the Disc Jockey (DJ) booth, and the lights start to lower in anticipation for the music that will lead their night. The DJ leaves the backstage and makes his way towards the 4 Technic turntables, 2 Pioneer CD players, 3 Pioneer mixers, and 2000 vinyl records from various genres. He slips on his Sony MDR-V700 headphones and places his first vinyl record on the turntable to his left. Sliding it back and forth under his fingers to find the first beat of the song, he lets go and slides the cross-fader towards that table. The crowd goes crazy as the first beat pounds through the speakers into their bodies. Glow sticks are now being waved, break-dancing boys/girls (b-boys/b-girls) are breakin’ out their moves, and the DJ has started his next vinyl in motion. Matching the next song’s beat to the song currently being played, the DJ can now play both songs at the same time. With songs playing simultaneously, the DJ can now trade be ats, create new sounds, and control treble, mid, and bass. After transferring from vinyl to vinyl, the DJ puts down a special record for scratching. This record will have certain phrases, sounds, and voices, made specifically for scratching. By manipulating the sounds on the record, the DJ can create new sound effects, stutter sentences, and even create a sentence from two records. The crowd doesn’t even know how he does it, but that doesn’t matter, he keeps them dancing all night long to the beats of the vinyl. This story happens every night across the world as DJs use their talent in creating an atmosphere for dance. They know what to play, when to play it, and how to play it. Records are their tools, whether used at a club, rave, hip-hop show, or turntable competition. DJ’s create music and express other artist’s music in a one time original form. This paper will state specific poi...

Megapiranha - Facts and Figures

Megapiranha - Facts and Figures Name: Megapiranha; pronounced MEG-ah-pir-ah-na Habitat: Rivers of South America Historical Epoch: Late Miocene (10 million years ago) Size and Weight: About five feet long and 20-25 pounds Diet: Fish Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; powerful bite About Megapiranha Just how mega was Megapiranha? Well, you may be disappointed to learn that this 10-million-year old prehistoric fish only weighed about 20 to 25 pounds, but you have to bear in mind that modern piranhas tip the scale at two or three pounds, max (and are only truly dangerous when they attack prey in large schools). Not only was Megapiranha at least ten times as big as modern piranhas, but it wielded its dangerous jaws with an additional order of magnitude of force, according to a recently published study by an international research team. The largest variety of modern piranha, the black piranha, chows down on prey with a biting force of 70 to 75 pounds per square inch, or about 30 times its own body weight. By contrast, this new study shows that Megapiranha chomped with a force of up to 1,000 pounds per square inch, or about 50 times its own body weight. (To put these numbers into perspective, one of the most fearsome predators that ever lived, Tyrannosaurus Rex, possessed a biting force of about 3,000 pounds per square inch, compared to a total body weight of about 15,000 pounds, or seven to eight tons.) The only logical conclusion is that Megapiranha was an all-purpose predator of the Miocene epoch, chowing down not only on fish (and any mammals or reptiles foolish enough to venture into its river habitat) but also large turtles, crustaceans, and other shelled creatures. However, theres one nagging problem with this conclusion: to date, the only fossils of Megapiranha consist of bits of jawbone and a row of teeth from a single individual, so a lot more remains to be discovered about this Miocene menace. In any event, you can bet that somewhere right now, in Hollywood, an eager young screenwriter is actively pitching Megapiranha: The Movie!

Poetry Explication of The Silence of Women Essay

Poetry Explication of The Silence of Women - Essay Example She lashes out at men, not with any emotional remarks, but in a humorous way. She says that men get mellowed as they grow in age, or as they grow older, but women are diametrically opposite in nature. They give vent to their suppressed emotions through instinctive outbursts. According to the poet, women become emotional as they grow in age, for the simple reason that they have been submissive to men over the years. They never got any upper hand at home or at their work place, during their prime period. So, at a later stage, they express their subdued feelings by shouting out at their husbands. This helps them overcome their disappointment or unfulfilled ambitions. The poet feels sorry for those husbands or men who surrender to their wife’s irritation. It is obviously ironic on the part of men to be docile to their wife’s remarks, as they were once intolerant and impatient with their women. She cites examples of husbands being drawn to malls by their wives, or being ordered about in public places. Expressions like â€Å"hauled† â€Å"sit there! and don’t you move!† bear expression to the (excess) freedom of expression enjoyed by women at a later stage. The poet is not a feminist totally, but, through the poem, she wants to drive home the idea that women despite their love for their husbands all through their life, try to dominate them when they become weak in health or mind. The poem picturises the emotional drama of a woman, who loves her husband, but fails to be polite to him. The poet, being a woman, knows very well that woman never enjoyed equal status with men, right from their childhood days. This is the sole reason for women being antipathetic to their male counter parts, and it grows as they (women) grow in age. Fortunately or unfortunately, men tend to be more dependent on their wives as they grow old and get weak. It is purely psychological on the part of the poet to use the